Contamination kills recycling
One greasy tray or half-full bottle can downgrade an entire kerbside batch. Recycling is only as good as the cleanest stream it touches — and contamination is judged at the bin, after the fact.
01 · The problem
Households are asked to be the sorting layer of the entire recycling system — at the exact moment attention is lowest: tired, holding a dripping wrapper over a bin. The result is predictable. Food waste rides along with plastics, recyclables carry last night's dinner, and batteries end up wherever the throw was quickest.
Source: World Bank, “What a Waste 2.0” (2018) — global municipal solid waste, 2016 data.
One greasy tray or half-full bottle can downgrade an entire kerbside batch. Recycling is only as good as the cleanest stream it touches — and contamination is judged at the bin, after the fact.
A coffee cup with a PE lining. A chip bag of plastic and foil. Composite packaging keeps multiplying faster than household knowledge does — so tired people default to the general bin.
Batteries and small electronics thrown into general waste are crushed in trucks and sorting plants. Waste-industry surveys report hundreds of facility fires every year linked to lithium-ion cells.
02 · How it works
An item lands in the scan zone. A 160° RGB-D camera, near-infrared spectrometer and load cell capture what it looks like, what it is made of and what it weighs.
The on-device model (SIFT-V3) names the object, material and contamination state in about a second — with a confidence score. Ambiguous items escalate: cloud assist first, then you.
The matching sealed compartment opens and the item is dropped in. Liquids and grease-contaminated pieces are diverted to General to protect the recyclable streams.
Every correction you make becomes a training signal. Over weeks the bin stops asking — and starts forecasting fill levels, compost output and collection day.
Contamination guard
Did you catch the coffee cup in the demo? Residual liquid and a polyethylene lining were detected mid-scan, so the cup was silently diverted to General — one dirty item, kept away from a whole batch of clean recyclables.
Hazard quarantine
The AA battery and the old phone never touch the compaction path. They land in a dedicated fire-lined drawer, ready for a battery-point drop-off — the single cheapest way to prevent collection-truck fires.
03 · Anatomy
RGB-D + NIR sensor pair under a flush sapphire window, watching the scan zone from the deck.
12 L each, gasket-sealed with an activated-carbon filter — organic odours never reach the kitchen.
A 2 L fire-lined drawer for batteries and small e-waste. Quarantined, never compacted.
Per-compartment level sensing feeds the app's fill forecast — no lifting lids to peek.
One glanceable ring around the pod: cream when resting, chartreuse while thinking, category colour while sorting, plum on hazard.
A 4.3″ panel for status, sorting reasons and collection-day countdown. It explains every decision.
About the idle draw of a set-top box on standby; the sorting actuator only spends energy when you do.
Fill forecasts, contamination coaching, compost tally — and a full decision log you can audit.
04 · The impact
Buried food waste rots without oxygen and releases methane — a greenhouse gas far more potent than CO₂ over 20 years. Sealed, vented and regularly emptied, the same peels become compost feedstock instead.
A PET flake stream with no food residue commands a real price and actually gets reprocessed. Keeping one dirty item out of a clean batch is worth more than any poster on a kitchen wall.
Batteries quarantined at the bin never reach the shredder. Fewer fires, fewer heavy metals in leachate, and a household that knows where its e-waste is.
Modelled example · one year
For a two-person household (≈340 kg of waste a year), if the organic share were composted and the dry recyclables left clean instead of landfilled:
Illustrative model, not a measured result — exact figures depend on municipal streams and local processing. The session counter in the demo above uses the same conservative model.